All posts by Sebastian

Avid traveller and communications students. Writes about all the amazing things this world has to offer.

National Parks Estonia: A Guide to the Country’s Beautiful Natural Wonders

Estonia may be a small country, but it’s home to some of Europe’s most stunning and diverse natural landscapes. With over 5,000 square kilometers of protected wilderness areas, Estonia’s national parks offer visitors a chance to explore unspoiled forests, pristine coastlines, and unique wetlands. In this guide, we’ll take a closer look at Estonia’s national parks, their history, their unique features, and what you can expect to see when you visit.

Also be sure about Estonia´s islands on another article we wrote.

What are the National Parks in Estonia?

National parks in Estonia are protected areas of land that have been set aside for their unique natural features, wildlife, and cultural heritage. There are currently six national parks in Estonia, each with its own distinct character and natural wonders.

The first national park in Estonia, Lahemaa National Park, was established in 1971, followed by Soomaa National Park in 1993. The other four national parks – Karula, Matsalu, Vilsandi, and Otepää – were established in the 2000s.

Each of Estonia’s national parks is home to a range of unique ecosystems and landscapes, including forests, wetlands, bogs, rivers, lakes, and coastlines. Many of these areas are home to rare and endangered species of plants and animals, making them important areas for conservation and research.

What to Expect When Visiting National Parks Estonia

Visiting a national park in Estonia is an opportunity to experience some of the country’s most beautiful and unspoiled natural areas. Whether you’re a nature lover, a hiker, a photographer, or just looking for a peaceful escape, Estonia’s national parks offer something for everyone.

When visiting a national park in Estonia, it’s important to remember that these areas are protected, and visitors are expected to follow certain rules and regulations to help preserve them for future generations. Some general guidelines to follow when visiting national parks Estonia include:

Sticking to designated trails and paths

Not disturbing or damaging plants or wildlife

Avoiding loud noises or disruptive behavior

Packing out all trash and leaving the area as you found it

Each national park in Estonia offers a unique set of attractions and activities. Some popular activities in Estonia’s national parks include hiking, birdwatching, wildlife spotting, canoeing, camping, and fishing. Many parks also offer guided tours, educational programs, and cultural events throughout the year.

Tip To Read: Estonia´s Culinary Scene – Tasting Your Way Through the Country’s Unique Cuisine

Let’s take a closer look at each of Estonia’s national parks and what you can expect to see when you visit.

While you´re at it, why not also considering going to a sauna in Estonia? Read all about saunas in Estonia here.

Lahemaa National Park

Lahemaa National Park, located on Estonia’s northern coast, is the country’s largest and oldest national park. The park covers over 700 square kilometers and is home to a range of unique ecosystems, including forests, wetlands, and coastal areas.

One of the most popular attractions in Lahemaa National Park is the Viru Bog Trail, a boardwalk trail that winds through a stunning wetland area, offering visitors a chance to see rare plants, birds, and insects up close.

Other attractions in Lahemaa National Park include the stunning Jagala Waterfall, the historic Palmse Manor House, and the picturesque coastal village of Käsmu.

Soomaa National Park

Soomaa National Park, located in the southwestern part of Estonia, is known for its unique floodplains and wetlands. The park covers over 390 square kilometers and is home to a range of rare and endangered species, including the European beaver and the white-tailed eagle.

One of the most popular activities in Soomaa National Park is canoeing through the park’s flooded forests during the spring floods. This unique experience offers visitors a chance to see the park’s stunning landscapes and wildlife up close from a new perspective.

Other popular attractions in Soomaa National Park include the Riisa Bog Trail, which offers visitors a chance to see rare bog flora and fauna, and the historic Kuresoo House, which provides a glimpse into the traditional rural life of Estonia.

Karula National Park

Karula National Park, located in southern Estonia, is known for its dense forests, stunning lakes, and unique rock formations. The park covers over 100 square kilometers and is home to a range of rare and endangered species, including the European lynx and the black stork.

One of the most popular attractions in Karula National Park is the Hasartmäe Nature Trail, which winds through a stunning forested area and offers visitors a chance to see rare birds and plants. The park also offers a range of hiking trails, fishing opportunities, and cultural events throughout the year.

Matsalu National Park

Matsalu National Park, located on Estonia’s western coast, is known for its diverse wetlands, birdwatching opportunities, and stunning coastal landscapes. The park covers over 480 square kilometers and is home to a range of rare and endangered species, including the greater spotted eagle and the gray seal.

One of the most popular attractions in Matsalu National Park is the birdwatching tower at Keemu Bay, which offers visitors a chance to see a wide variety of migratory birds during the spring and fall migrations. The park also offers a range of hiking trails, fishing opportunities, and cultural events throughout the year.

Vilsandi National Park

Vilsandi National Park, located on Estonia’s western coast, is known for its unique coastal landscapes, diverse wildlife, and rich cultural heritage. The park covers over 160 square kilometers and is home to a range of rare and endangered species, including the ringed seal and the Baltic herring gull.

One of the most popular attractions in Vilsandi National Park is the island of Vilsandi itself, which offers visitors a chance to see stunning coastal landscapes, historic lighthouses, and unique wildlife. The park also offers a range of hiking trails, birdwatching opportunities, and cultural events throughout the year.

Otepää National Park

Otepää National Park, located in southern Estonia, is known for its stunning forests, lakes, and wetlands, as well as its rich cultural heritage. The park covers over 240 square kilometers and is home to a range of rare and endangered species, including the lynx and the golden eagle.

One of the most popular attractions in Otepää National Park is the Pühajärve Lake, a stunning natural lake surrounded by forests and wetlands. The park also offers a range of hiking trails, fishing opportunities, and cultural events throughout the year.

Estonia’s national parks offer visitors a chance to explore some of the country’s most stunning and diverse natural landscapes. Whether you’re a nature lover, a hiker, a photographer, or just looking for a peaceful escape, Estonia’s national parks offer something for everyone.

With over 5,000 square kilometers of protected wilderness areas, each national park in Estonia offers a unique set of attractions and activities, from canoeing through flooded forests to birdwatching from a tower overlooking the sea.

So if you’re planning a trip to Estonia, be sure to include a visit to one of the country’s national parks in your itinerary and experience the beauty and wonder of Estonia’s natural world. And if you prefer a more urban environment, be sure to read our article of the best things to do in Tallinn.

Saunas in Estonia: Discovering the Country’s Relaxation Culture

When it comes to saunas, few countries can match Estonia’s passion for this steamy, relaxing tradition. In fact, Estonia has the highest number of saunas per capita in the world, with nearly every household owning one. But saunas in Estonia are more than just a place to get warm; they’re a central part of the country’s culture and history, dating back hundreds of years. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at saunas in Estonia, their cultural significance, and where to find the best ones.

What are Saunas in Estonia?

In Estonia, saunas are more than just a place to get warm. They’re a place for relaxation, contemplation, and socializing. Saunas in Estonia are typically made of wood and heated with stones that are heated to high temperatures. The sauna experience typically involves several rounds of sweating, followed by cooling off in a nearby body of water, like a lake or river. Many saunas also have a room for relaxation and socializing, where people can enjoy snacks and drinks while they cool down.

Saunas in Estonia have a long history, dating back hundreds of years. In fact, the first written record of saunas in Estonia dates back to the 13th century, when the Livonian Chronicle described the use of saunas by Estonian tribes. Over the centuries, saunas in Estonia have evolved to become a central part of the country’s culture and way of life.

Why are Saunas Important in Estonian Culture?

Saunas play an important role in Estonian culture for several reasons. Firstly, they’re a great way to combat the country’s cold, harsh climate. With temperatures that can dip well below freezing in the winter, saunas provide a welcome escape from the cold and a chance to warm up and relax.

But saunas in Estonia are also important for their cultural and social significance. They’re a place for friends and family to gather and socialize, and for communities to come together. In fact, many Estonians believe that the sauna is a place where people can be their true selves, free from the pressures and expectations of everyday life. Saunas are also seen as a place for healing and purification, with many people believing that the intense heat and sweating can help to rid the body of toxins and promote overall wellness.

Where to Find the Best Saunas in Estonia

If you’re interested in experiencing saunas in Estonia for yourself, there are plenty of places to do so. Many hotels and spas in Estonia have their own saunas, often with a range of amenities like pools, hot tubs, and relaxation rooms. Some of the best saunas in Estonia, however, are the traditional, wood-fired ones found in rural areas and on the coast.

One of the most famous saunas in Estonia is located on the island of Saaremaa. The Kuressaare Episcopal Castle sauna is a unique sauna experience, housed in a medieval castle that dates back to the 13th century. The sauna is heated with a traditional wood stove and features a range of amenities, including a relaxation room and a plunge pool.

Another great option for experiencing saunas in Estonia is to visit one of the many public saunas that can be found throughout the country. These saunas are typically owned by local communities and offer a more authentic, rustic sauna experience. Some popular public saunas in Estonia include the Pirita TOP Spa Sauna in Tallinn, the Pärnu Tervis Spa Sauna, and the Haapsalu Kuursaal Sauna.

Final Thoughts

Saunas in Estonia are more than just a place to get warm; they’re a central part of the country’s culture and history. Whether you’re looking for a relaxing sauna experience or a chance to socialize with friends and family, saunas in Estonia offer something for everyone. With their unique blend of tradition, relaxation, and socialization, saunas in Estonia are a must-try for anyone visiting the country.

If you’re planning a trip to Estonia, be sure to include a sauna experience in your itinerary. Whether you choose a modern, luxurious spa sauna or a rustic, traditional sauna in the countryside, you’re sure to leave feeling relaxed, refreshed, and rejuvenated.

And if you’re looking for the ultimate sauna experience in Estonia, consider attending one of the country’s many sauna festivals. These festivals celebrate all things sauna and offer a chance to experience the country’s sauna culture in a fun and festive atmosphere. Some popular sauna festivals in Estonia include the Estonian Sauna Marathon, the Võru Folk Festival, and the Seto Kingdom Culture Festival.

Saunas in Estonia are a unique and important part of the country’s culture and history. From their origins in ancient times to their continued popularity today, saunas in Estonia offer a chance to relax, socialize, and connect with the country’s rich cultural heritage. So whether you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned sauna enthusiast, be sure to add a sauna experience to your Estonian itinerary and discover the many benefits of this steamy tradition.

 

Anni and Adam from Estonia run a cool YouTube channel called “Estonian Saunas”.
Here, they show you one of the best saunas in the country they have come across.

Sunas in Estonia on YouTube

Estonia’s Culinary Scene: Tasting Your Way Through the Country’s Unique Cuisine

Estonia may not be the first country that comes to mind when you think of European culinary destinations, but this small Baltic nation has a lot to offer for foodies seeking to explore unique and delicious dishes. With a culinary scene heavily influenced by its Nordic and Eastern European neighbors, Estonia’s cuisine features hearty, comforting dishes that incorporate fresh, seasonal ingredients and plenty of smoked meats and fish.

In this article, we’ll take a deep dive into Estonia’s culinary scene, exploring the country’s signature dishes, ingredients, and culinary traditions that make its cuisine so unique.

The Influences Behind Estonia’s Cuisine

Estonia’s cuisine has been shaped by the country’s complex history and its location at the crossroads of several different cultural and culinary traditions. Over the centuries, Estonia has been occupied by the Danes, Germans, Swedes, and Russians, each leaving their own mark on the country’s cuisine. In addition, Estonia’s northern location has led to a focus on seasonal ingredients and preservation techniques that have helped to shape its culinary identity.

Today, Estonian cuisine is a blend of traditional dishes and modern twists, with chefs incorporating new techniques and international flavors while still honoring their culinary heritage.

Signature Estonian Dishes

One of the most iconic Estonian dishes is black bread, or “leib” in Estonian. Made from a mixture of rye and wheat flour, the bread is dense and chewy, with a slightly sour flavor. It’s often served as a side dish or used as the base for open-faced sandwiches, which are a popular snack or light meal in Estonia.

Another popular Estonian dish is “mulgikapsad,” a hearty stew made with sauerkraut, pork, and barley. The dish originated in the southern region of Mulgimaa and is a staple of Estonian comfort food. The sauerkraut gives the stew a tangy flavor, while the pork provides a rich, meaty texture.

Smoked meats and fish are also a key component of Estonian cuisine, with dishes like “sink” (smoked ham) and “siig” (smoked whitefish) being particular favorites. Smoked meats and fish are often used in salads, sandwiches, and other dishes to add depth and complexity to the flavors.

In addition to these classic dishes, modern Estonian cuisine has begun to incorporate international flavors and techniques, resulting in innovative dishes that blend traditional Estonian ingredients with new twists. For example, the restaurant Ö in Tallinn serves a dish of smoked eel with quail egg, buckwheat, and apple, highlighting the versatility of smoked fish in Estonian cuisine.

Seasonal Ingredients in Estonian Cuisine

Estonia’s northern location means that seasonal ingredients play a big role in the country’s cuisine. In the summer, berries like blueberries, lingonberries, and raspberries are plentiful and are used in everything from jams and jellies to desserts and cocktails. In the fall, mushrooms and wild game like elk and venison are in season and are used in hearty stews and soups.

Winter is a time for preservation techniques, with many Estonians turning to pickling, smoking, and drying to preserve ingredients for the long, cold months. This is when dishes like sauerkraut and smoked meats really shine, providing a source of flavor and nutrition during the darkest days of the year.

Estonian Culinary Traditions

Estonia has a rich culinary tradition that spans centuries, with many dishes and ingredients passed down from generation to generation. One example of this is the tradition of “mulgipuder,” a porridge made from barley and potatoes that is a staple of Estonian cuisine. The dish originated in the southern region of Mulgimaa and has been a beloved comfort food for Estonians for centuries.

Another important culinary tradition in Estonia is the use of the “kama” flour. Made from a mixture of roasted barley, rye, and peas, kama flour has been a staple of Estonian cuisine for hundreds of years. It’s often used to make a sweet porridge or a drink called “kama kohuke,” which is made by mixing kama flour with curd cheese and sugar.

In addition to these traditional dishes, Estonian cuisine has also been influenced by its neighbors, particularly Finland and Sweden. This is evident in dishes like “kotlet,” a type of meatball that’s similar to the Swedish “köttbullar,” and “karjalan pirakka,” a Finnish pastry filled with rice porridge that’s popular in Estonia as well.

Exploring Estonia’s Culinary Scene

If you’re interested in exploring Estonia’s culinary scene, there are a few key places and dishes that you won’t want to miss. In Tallinn, the capital city, there are plenty of restaurants that offer a taste of traditional Estonian cuisine with modern twists. The aforementioned restaurant Ö is a must-visit for its innovative take on smoked fish and other Estonian ingredients. Another popular restaurant is Rataskaevu 16, which serves classic Estonian dishes like mulgikapsad and black bread.

Outside of Tallinn, there are plenty of other culinary destinations to explore. The island of Saaremaa, located off the western coast of Estonia, is known for its fresh seafood and locally sourced ingredients. The town of Pärnu, on the southern coast of Estonia, is home to several restaurants that specialize in traditional Estonian cuisine, including the popular restaurant Kalamajaka Kohvik.

If you’re looking for a more hands-on culinary experience, there are several cooking classes and food tours available throughout Estonia. These experiences offer the chance to learn about Estonian cuisine and culinary traditions firsthand, as well as the opportunity to taste some of the country’s signature dishes.

Final Thoughts

Estonia’s culinary scene may not be as well-known as those of other European countries, but it’s definitely worth exploring for foodies seeking something new and unique. With a focus on seasonal ingredients, preservation techniques, and hearty, comforting dishes, Estonian cuisine offers a taste of the country’s complex history and cultural traditions. From classic dishes like black bread and mulgikapsad to modern twists on traditional ingredients, there’s something for every palate in Estonia’s culinary scene.

Also check out this YouTube video by our friends From Visit Tallinn:

A Guide to Coastal Towns in Luthuania and Beaches for Summer Fun

Lithuania, a small country located in the Baltic region of Europe, boasts a beautiful coastline with numerous picturesque coastal towns and stunning beaches. With the arrival of summer, Lithuanians and tourists alike flock to the coast for some fun in the sun, and to escape the hustle and bustle of city life. In this guide, we will take you on a journey along the Lithuanian coast, highlighting some of the best coastal towns and beaches for summer fun.

Nida

Located on the Curonian Spit, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Nida is one of the most popular coastal towns in Lithuania. This small, charming town is known for its sandy beaches, colorful wooden houses, and stunning sand dunes. Visitors can take a stroll along the promenade, enjoy a boat tour of the lagoon, or climb the Parnidis Dune for a breathtaking view of the town and the surrounding area. Nida also has a thriving arts scene, with numerous galleries and studios showcasing the works of local artists.

Palanga

Palanga is another popular coastal town, located on the western coast of Lithuania. This vibrant town is known for its lively atmosphere, sandy beaches, and numerous entertainment options. Visitors can take a stroll along the historic pier, enjoy a concert or festival at the Amber Museum, or try their luck at the Palanga Casino. Palanga also boasts a beautiful botanical park, with over 500 different plant species from around the world.

Klaipeda

Klaipeda is the third largest city in Lithuania and the only port city in the country. This coastal town is known for its maritime history, colorful architecture, and numerous cultural attractions. Visitors can take a stroll along the charming old town, visit the Lithuanian Sea Museum, or explore the ruins of the 13th century Castle of Klaipeda. Klaipeda also boasts a beautiful beach, Smiltyne Beach, which is easily accessible by ferry from the city center.

Juodkrante

Juodkrante is a small, picturesque coastal town located on the Curonian Spit. This town is known for its stunning natural beauty, with numerous hiking trails and beautiful beaches. Visitors can take a stroll along the Witch Hill, where numerous sculptures and carvings depicting Lithuanian folklore can be found. Juodkrante is also home to the Amber Bay, where visitors can learn about the history and production of amber in the region.

Sventoji

Sventoji is a popular coastal town located on the northern coast of Lithuania. This town is known for its lively atmosphere, sandy beaches, and numerous entertainment options. Visitors can take a stroll along the charming old town, enjoy a concert or festival at the Sventoji Amphitheater, or try their luck at the Sventoji Casino. Sventoji also boasts a beautiful botanical park, with numerous plant species from around the world.

Mingė

Mingė is a small coastal village located on the Nemunas Delta, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This village is known for its peaceful atmosphere, stunning natural beauty, and numerous bird watching opportunities. Visitors can take a boat tour of the delta, enjoy a picnic on the beach, or explore the charming old town.

Beaches

In addition to the charming coastal towns, Lithuania also boasts some of the most beautiful beaches in Europe. The most popular beaches include:

Palanga Beach, located in the town of Palanga, is known for its soft sand and crystal clear waters.

Smiltyne Beach, located in the city of Klaipeda, is easily accessible by ferry and is known for its stunning natural beauty.

Melnrage Beach, located in the city of Klaipeda, is known for its quiet atmosphere and stunning sunsets.

Girulia Beach, located near the town of Giruliai, is a popular destination for water sports enthusiasts, with numerous options for surfing, windsurfing, and kiteboarding.

Pervalka Beach, located on the Curonian Spit, is known for its peaceful atmosphere and stunning views of the sand dunes.

Juodkrante Beach, located in the town of Juodkrante, is known for its clear waters and sandy shores, and is a popular destination for families.

Tips for Visiting Coastal Towns in Lithuania

When planning a visit to the coastal towns in Lithuania, there are a few things to keep in mind:

Summer is the busiest season, so be prepared for crowds and higher prices.

It can get quite hot during the summer months, so be sure to bring sunscreen, a hat, and plenty of water.

Many of the beaches have designated swimming areas, so be sure to follow the signs and stay within the designated areas.

If you plan to explore the sand dunes, be sure to wear sturdy shoes and watch your step.

Be sure to try the local cuisine, which often features fresh seafood and traditional Lithuanian dishes.

Lithuania’s coastal towns and beaches offer a perfect summer getaway for those seeking relaxation, natural beauty, and cultural experiences. Whether you’re interested in exploring the charming old towns, enjoying the sandy beaches, or taking in the stunning views of the sand dunes, there’s something for everyone along the Lithuanian coast. So pack your bags, grab your sunscreen, and get ready for a summer of fun in the sun in one of Europe’s most beautiful coastal regions.

Top 15 Things To Do In Barcelona

Barcelona is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Europe, and for good reason. With its rich culture, stunning architecture, world-class dining, and vibrant nightlife, there is no shortage of things to do in this vibrant city. In this article, we’ll explore the top 15 things to do in Barcelona, from exploring historic landmarks to indulging in the local food and drink scene.

Visit La Sagrada Familia

No trip to Barcelona is complete without a visit to the iconic La Sagrada Familia. This stunning church was designed by the legendary architect Antoni Gaudi and has been under construction for over 100 years. Visitors can admire the intricate details of the exterior before stepping inside to see the colorful stained glass windows and soaring arches.

Stroll Down Las Ramblas

Las Ramblas is the most famous street in Barcelona and a must-visit for any first-time visitor. The pedestrian-only street is lined with street performers, cafes, and shops selling everything from souvenirs to fresh flowers. Be sure to grab a seat at one of the outdoor cafes and enjoy a coffee or a cold beer while people watching.

Explore Park Guell

Park Guell is another famous landmark designed by Antoni Gaudi. This public park is home to some of the most iconic sculptures and mosaics in the city. Visitors can also enjoy stunning views of Barcelona from the park’s many vantage points.

Visit the Gothic Quarter

Barcelona’s Gothic Quarter is the oldest part of the city and is home to some of the most stunning medieval architecture in Europe. Visitors can stroll through narrow, winding streets and admire the Gothic buildings, including the Barcelona Cathedral and the Placa Reial.

Take a Walk in Ciutadella Park

Ciutadella Park is a peaceful oasis in the heart of the city. This large park is home to a beautiful fountain, a boating lake, and a zoo. Visitors can also relax on the grassy lawns or take a stroll through the park’s many gardens.

Tour the Picasso Museum

Barcelona is the birthplace of Pablo Picasso, and the city has a rich artistic heritage. The Picasso Museum is a must-visit for art lovers, featuring over 4,000 works by the famous artist. Visitors can see early sketches, sculptures, and paintings, as well as some of his more famous works.

Try the Local Cuisine

Barcelona is known for its delicious food, from traditional Catalan dishes to modern fusion cuisine. Visitors should try local favorites like paella, patatas bravas, and churros. Be sure to also indulge in some of the city’s famous seafood dishes, such as grilled squid or prawns.

Take a Day Trip to Montserrat

Montserrat is a beautiful mountain range located just outside of Barcelona. Visitors can take a cable car up to the top of the mountain and enjoy stunning views of the surrounding countryside. The area is also home to the famous Montserrat Monastery, which is well worth a visit.

Enjoy a Night Out in El Raval

El Raval is a trendy neighborhood in the city center that is home to some of the best nightlife in Barcelona. Visitors can choose from a wide variety of bars and clubs, from laid-back cocktail lounges to high-energy dance clubs.

Visit the Magic Fountain

The Magic Fountain is a stunning water and light show that takes place in front of the National Art Museum of Catalonia. Visitors can watch the fountain dance to music while enjoying the colorful light display. The show is free to watch and takes place several times a week.

Take a Day Trip to Sitges

Sitges is a charming coastal town located just outside of Barcelona. Visitors can spend the day lounging on the article “Top 15 Things To Do In Barcelona”

on the beaches, exploring the historic town center, or visiting one of the many museums or art galleries.

Visit the Camp Nou Stadium

Sports fans won’t want to miss a visit to the Camp Nou Stadium, home of the legendary FC Barcelona football team. Visitors can take a tour of the stadium, including a visit to the locker rooms and the pitch, and learn about the team’s history and successes.

Shop at the Boqueria Market

The Boqueria Market is one of the most famous food markets in Europe and a must-visit for foodies. Visitors can wander through the colorful stalls selling everything from fresh fruit and vegetables to local meats and cheeses. Be sure to sample some of the market’s delicious street food, like fresh seafood or fried churros.

Take a Cable Car Ride

The Port Cable Car is a unique way to see Barcelona from a different perspective. Visitors can take a cable car ride from the port to Montjuic, enjoying stunning views of the city and the Mediterranean Sea along the way.

Relax on the Beach

Barcelona is home to several beautiful beaches, including Barceloneta Beach and Bogatell Beach. Visitors can spend the day lounging on the sand, swimming in the clear blue waters, or enjoying some of the beachside cafes and restaurants.

 

Barcelona is a city that has something for everyone. Whether you’re interested in history, art, food, or nightlife, this vibrant city is sure to delight. From exploring historic landmarks to indulging in the local cuisine, there are countless things to do in Barcelona that will make your trip unforgettable. So, start planning your visit today and experience all that this amazing city has to offer!

The Great Sahara Desert: A Journey Through Morocco’s Vast and Diverse Landscape

The Sahara Desert is one of the most fascinating and awe-inspiring natural wonders on earth. Covering an area of over 9 million square kilometers, the Sahara stretches across several countries in North Africa, including Morocco. Morocco’s portion of the Sahara is a vast and diverse landscape that offers visitors a unique and unforgettable experience.

In this article, we will take you on a journey through Morocco’s portion of the Sahara Desert, exploring its breathtaking landscapes, fascinating culture, and unforgettable experiences.

Geography and Climate

The Sahara Desert is located in the northern part of Africa and is the largest hot desert in the world. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Red Sea to the east. Morocco’s portion of the Sahara covers over 500,000 square kilometers, making it one of the largest stretches of desert in the country.

The climate of the Sahara is characterized by hot days and cool nights, with temperatures reaching over 50°C during the day and dropping to below freezing at night. The lack of rainfall and the arid climate create a harsh environment that is home to a unique ecosystem of plants and animals that have adapted to survive in the desert.

Exploring the Sahara

The Sahara is an incredible destination for adventurers and those seeking a unique and unforgettable experience. From camel treks and sandboarding to stargazing and desert camping, there is something for everyone to enjoy.

One of the most popular ways to explore the Sahara is by taking a camel trek. Riding on the back of a camel is an authentic and traditional way to travel through the desert, and it allows you to experience the vast and remote landscape in a way that is impossible by any other means. Camel treks can range from a few hours to several days, and many tours include visits to traditional Berber villages and opportunities to meet the locals and learn about their way of life.

Sandboarding is another popular activity in the Sahara. Similar to snowboarding, sandboarding involves riding down sand dunes on a board. It is an exhilarating experience that allows you to feel the rush of the wind and the thrill of the ride as you carve your way down the dunes.

For those interested in astronomy, stargazing in the Sahara is a must-do experience. With its clear skies and lack of light pollution, the Sahara offers some of the best stargazing opportunities in the world. You can spend the night under the stars and watch as the constellations move across the sky.

If you are looking for a more immersive experience, camping in the Sahara is a unique and unforgettable experience. There are several campsites in the desert that offer traditional Berber tents, complete with comfortable bedding, delicious Moroccan meals, and even hot showers. Camping in the Sahara allows you to disconnect from the world and immerse yourself in the stunning natural beauty of the desert.

Culture and Traditions

The Sahara is home to several tribes and ethnic groups, including the Berbers, Tuaregs, and Arabs. Each group has its own unique culture and traditions that have been passed down from generation to generation.

The Berbers, in particular, have a rich history and culture that is deeply intertwined with the Sahara. They are a nomadic people who have lived in the desert for centuries, and they have developed a unique way of life that is based on their relationship with the environment.

One of the most fascinating aspects of Berber culture is their music. Berber music is a mix of traditional and modern styles and is characterized by its use of traditional instruments, such as the oud and the qanun. Berber music is often played during celebrations and festivals and is a central part of Berber identity.

Another important aspect of Berber culture is their cuisine. Berber cuisine is characterized by its use of simple, fresh ingredients that are locally sourced. Tagine, a stew that is cooked in a traditional clay pot, is a staple of Berber cuisine and is often made with meat or vegetables and served with bread or couscous.

The Tuaregs, another ethnic group that inhabits the Sahara, are known for their distinctive blue clothing, which is dyed with indigo. They are also known for their skillful horsemanship and their ability to navigate the desert with ease.

Arabic culture also has a strong presence in the Sahara, particularly in Morocco’s cities and towns. Arabic music, art, and architecture can be seen throughout the country, and traditional Moroccan cuisine, such as couscous and mint tea, is a fusion of Arabic and Berber influences.

Sustainability and Conservation

The Sahara is a fragile ecosystem that is facing numerous environmental challenges, including desertification and climate change. As visitors to the desert, it is important to be mindful of our impact and to take steps to minimize our environmental footprint.

Many tour operators in Morocco’s Sahara have made sustainability and conservation a priority. They work with local communities to promote sustainable tourism practices and to minimize the impact of tourism on the environment. They also offer educational programs and initiatives that promote environmental awareness and conservation.

Morocco’s portion of the Sahara Desert is a vast and diverse landscape that offers visitors a unique and unforgettable experience. From camel treks and sandboarding to stargazing and desert camping, there is something for everyone to enjoy. The Sahara is also home to a rich and fascinating culture that is deeply intertwined with the environment.

As visitors to the Sahara, it is important to be mindful of our impact and to take steps to minimize our environmental footprint. By working together to promote sustainable tourism practices and to protect the environment, we can ensure that future generations will be able to enjoy the beauty and wonder of this incredible natural wonder.

The Best Moroccan Cuisine: A Guide to the Country’s Most Delicious Dishes

Morocco, a country located in North Africa, is known for its rich culture, history, and cuisine. Moroccan cuisine is a blend of various influences, including Berber, Arab, and Mediterranean, which have been passed down from generation to generation. With its unique blend of spices and flavors, Moroccan cuisine has become increasingly popular around the world. In this article, we will take a closer look at some of the best Moroccan dishes that you must try.

Tagine

Tagine is one of the most iconic Moroccan dishes. It is a slow-cooked stew made with meat (usually beef, lamb, or chicken) or vegetables, which are cooked with spices, such as cumin, turmeric, paprika, and ginger. The dish is named after the tagine pot in which it is cooked, which is a shallow, earthenware dish with a cone-shaped lid. The lid helps to trap the steam and flavors, resulting in a tender and succulent dish. Tagine is typically served with couscous or bread.

Couscous

Couscous is a staple food in Morocco and is considered a national dish. It is made from semolina, which is mixed with water and rolled into small, round pellets. The pellets are then steamed and served with meat, vegetables, and a flavorful broth. Couscous can be made with different types of meat, such as lamb, beef, or chicken, and is often flavored with spices like saffron, ginger, and cinnamon.

Harira

Harira is a traditional Moroccan soup that is usually served during Ramadan. It is a hearty soup made with chickpeas, lentils, tomatoes, and a variety of spices, including ginger, cumin, and cinnamon. The soup is thickened with flour or rice and is often served with dates or sweet pastries.

Pastilla

Pastilla is a savory Moroccan pastry that is made with layers of thin, flaky pastry and a filling of shredded chicken, almonds, and spices. The filling is seasoned with cinnamon and sugar, giving it a unique flavor that is both sweet and savory. Pastilla is typically served as a starter or appetizer and is often dusted with powdered sugar before serving.

B’stilla

B’stilla is another savory pastry that is similar to pastilla but is made with pigeon meat instead of chicken. The meat is seasoned with saffron, ginger, and cinnamon and is wrapped in layers of phyllo pastry. B’stilla is usually served as a main course and is often topped with powdered sugar and cinnamon.

Tanjia

Tanjia is a slow-cooked dish that is traditionally prepared by men and is often associated with bachelor parties. It is made with beef or lamb that is marinated in a mixture of spices, such as cumin, paprika, and turmeric, and is cooked in a clay pot over low heat for several hours. The dish is typically served with bread and is a popular street food in Marrakesh.

Kefta

Kefta is a type of Moroccan meatball that is made with ground beef or lamb and is seasoned with a variety of spices, such as cumin, paprika, and coriander. The meatballs are usually grilled or fried and are often served with tomato sauce or harissa.

Zaalouk

Zaalouk is a traditional Moroccan salad that is made with eggplant and tomatoes. The eggplant is first roasted and then mashed with tomatoes, garlic, and a variety of spices, such as cumin and paprika. The salad is typically served cold and is often eaten as a side dish or appetizer.

Mechoui

Mechoui is a dish that is made by slow-roasting a whole lamb or goat over an open flame. The meat is seasoned with a variety of spices, such as cumin, paprika, and garlic, and is typically served with bread and a variety of salads. Mechoui is a popular dish for special occasions, such as weddings and festivals, and is often shared with a large group of people.

Msemen

Msemen is a type of Moroccan pancake that is made with flour, semolina, and a variety of spices, such as cumin and paprika. The dough is rolled into thin circles and then folded into a square shape before being cooked on a griddle. Msemen is often served with honey, butter, or jam and is a popular breakfast dish in Morocco.

Sfenj

Sfenj is a type of Moroccan doughnut that is made with flour, yeast, and sugar. The dough is shaped into small rounds and then fried until golden brown. Sfenj is often served with honey or jam and is a popular street food in Morocco.

Makouda

Makouda is a type of Moroccan potato fritter that is made with mashed potatoes, garlic, and a variety of spices, such as cumin and paprika. The mixture is shaped into small patties and then fried until crispy on the outside. Makouda is often served as a snack or appetizer and is a popular street food in Morocco.

Chermoula

Chermoula is a traditional Moroccan marinade that is made with herbs, spices, and lemon juice. The marinade is often used with fish, chicken, or vegetables and is a popular way to add flavor to dishes. Chermoula typically includes parsley, cilantro, cumin, paprika, and garlic, and is often used in combination with other spices, such as saffron and ginger.

Moroccan cuisine is a rich and diverse blend of flavors and spices that have been passed down from generation to generation. From slow-cooked tagines and hearty soups to savory pastries and sweet desserts, there is something for everyone to enjoy. Whether you are visiting Morocco or cooking at home, be sure to try some of these delicious dishes and experience the flavors of this unique and vibrant culture.

Traveling with Tech: Tips for Keeping Your Devices Safe and Secure

As technology becomes more integrated into our daily lives, it’s no surprise that we’re traveling with tech, so more electronic devices than ever before. From smartphones and tablets to laptops and cameras, these devices are essential for staying connected and capturing memories while on the road.

However, traveling with tech can also pose a number of risks, from theft and loss to cyberattacks and data breaches. To help you keep your devices safe and secure while traveling, we’ve compiled a list of tips and best practices to follow.

  1. Use Strong Passwords and Two-Factor Authentication

One of the easiest ways to protect your devices from unauthorized access is to use strong passwords and two-factor authentication. Make sure that your passwords are unique and difficult to guess, and consider using a password manager to help you keep track of them.

Two-factor authentication adds an extra layer of security by requiring a second form of identification, such as a code sent to your phone or a fingerprint scan. Make sure to enable two-factor authentication for any accounts or devices that offer it.

       2. Use a Password Manager

When it comes to password management, one highly recommended tool is 1Password. This password locker allows you to store all of your passwords in one secure location, making it easier to manage and remember them.

With 1Password, you can generate strong, unique passwords for each of your accounts, and the app will automatically fill them in for you when you need to log in. This helps to reduce the risk of using the same password for multiple accounts, which can make all of your accounts vulnerable if one is compromised.

1Password also offers two-factor authentication and secure notes for storing sensitive information, such as passport numbers and credit card details.

By using a password manager like 1Password, you can help to keep your accounts and personal information safe and secure while traveling. Just make sure to choose a strong master password and enable two-factor authentication to further protect your account.

      3. Keep Your Devices Up to Date

Software updates are important for keeping your devices secure, as they often contain security patches and bug fixes. Make sure to update your devices before you leave for your trip, and consider turning on automatic updates so that you don’t have to worry about them while on the road.

      4. Use a VPN

A virtual private network (VPN) can help to protect your data and online activity while traveling. A VPN creates a secure, encrypted connection between your device and the internet, preventing hackers and other third parties from intercepting your data.

There are a variety of VPNs available, both free and paid, so be sure to do your research and choose one that meets your needs.

      5. Backup Your Data

Backing up your data is essential for protecting your valuable files and information in case your device is lost or stolen. Make sure to back up your data before you leave for your trip, and consider using a cloud-based backup service or an external hard drive.

      6. Use a Tracking Service

In the unfortunate event that your device is lost or stolen, a tracking service can help you locate it. There are a variety of tracking services available, including Apple’s Find My iPhone and Google’s Find My Device.

Make sure to enable these services on your devices before you leave for your trip, and familiarize yourself with how to use them in case you need to locate your device while on the road.

     7. Be Mindful of Public Wi-Fi

Public Wi-Fi networks can be convenient for staying connected while traveling, but they can also pose a number of risks. Hackers can easily intercept your data on unsecured networks, potentially gaining access to sensitive information such as passwords and credit card numbers.

If you must use a public Wi-Fi network, make sure to use a VPN and avoid accessing sensitive information such as online banking or shopping.

     8. Use Physical Locks and Safes

Physical locks and safes can provide an added layer of security for your devices while traveling. Consider using a lock or cable to secure your laptop or other larger devices, and use a safe to store your smaller devices and valuables while out exploring.

Traveling with tech can be both convenient and risky, but by following these tips and best practices, you can help to keep your devices safe and secure while on the road. From using strong passwords and two-factor authentication to backing up your data and using tracking services, these simple steps can go a long way towards protecting your valuable devices and data while exploring the world.

Navigating New Places: The Best GPS and Mapping Apps for Travelers

As travel becomes more accessible and affordable, more people are venturing into new and unfamiliar destinations. While this can be an exciting adventure, it can also be daunting to navigate unfamiliar streets, public transportation, and landmarks. Luckily, there are a variety of GPS and mapping apps available that can help travelers find their way and explore with confidence. In this article, we’ll take a look at some of the best GPS and mapping apps for travelers.

Google Maps

Google Maps is one of the most popular and widely used mapping apps in the world. It offers detailed maps, satellite imagery, and street views for locations all around the globe. Google Maps also offers real-time traffic updates and turn-by-turn navigation, making it a great tool for navigating unfamiliar cities or finding your way to specific landmarks or attractions.

In addition to its basic features, Google Maps also has a number of useful add-ons. For example, it can provide information on public transportation routes and schedules, which can be helpful when traveling in cities with extensive transit systems. Google Maps can also offer suggestions for nearby restaurants, attractions, and events based on your location and search history.

One of the most impressive features of Google Maps is its ability to work offline. By downloading maps and directions ahead of time, travelers can use Google Maps even without an internet connection. This can be especially useful when traveling in areas with limited or no cellular data coverage.

Waze

Waze is another popular GPS app that offers real-time traffic updates and navigation. It was originally designed to help drivers avoid traffic jams and accidents, but it has since expanded to offer navigation for other modes of transportation, such as biking and walking.

One of the unique features of Waze is its community-based approach to mapping. Users can report accidents, road closures, and other hazards in real time, which can help other travelers avoid delays and stay safe on the road. Waze also has a social element, allowing users to connect with friends and share their location and ETA.

While Waze may not offer as many features as Google Maps, it excels in providing accurate, up-to-date traffic information. This can be especially helpful when traveling in congested urban areas, where traffic can quickly turn a short trip into a frustrating and time-consuming journey.

Citymapper

Citymapper is a mapping app that focuses specifically on urban transit. It provides detailed information on public transportation options, including buses, trains, subways, and even bike-share systems. Citymapper also offers real-time data on arrival times, delays, and service disruptions, making it a valuable tool for commuters and travelers alike.

One of the standout features of Citymapper is its ability to suggest the best route based on a variety of factors, including cost, time, and even calories burned. It can also provide detailed walking directions and estimated arrival times, taking into account factors such as traffic and pedestrian crossings.

Citymapper is currently available in over 40 cities worldwide, including New York, London, Paris, and Tokyo. While it may not be as comprehensive as other mapping apps, its focus on urban transit makes it a must-have for anyone traveling in a major city.

Maps.me

Maps.me is a mapping app that offers detailed, offline maps for locations all around the world. By downloading maps and directions ahead of time, users can access detailed information even without an internet connection.

Maps.me also offers turn-by-turn navigation, real-time traffic updates, and information on local landmarks and attractions. One of the standout features of Maps.me is its focus on hiking and outdoor activities, providing detailed maps and trails for a variety of outdoor adventures.

While Maps.me may not offer as many features as other mapping apps, its offline capabilities make it an essential tool for travelers who may not have access to reliable internet service. It is also a great option for outdoor enthusiasts and hikers who want to explore new trails and terrain in unfamiliar areas.

Sygic

Sygic is a GPS app that offers turn-by-turn navigation and real-time traffic updates, along with features such as voice guidance and lane guidance. It also includes offline maps, allowing travelers to navigate without an internet connection.

One of the standout features of Sygic is its ability to provide information on speed limits and speed camera locations, helping drivers to avoid speeding tickets and fines. It also includes a database of points of interest, including restaurants, hotels, and attractions.

Sygic is available in over 200 countries and territories, making it a great option for travelers who are exploring multiple destinations on their trip.

MapMyRun

MapMyRun is a mapping app that focuses specifically on fitness and outdoor activities. It allows users to track their runs, walks, and bike rides, providing detailed information on distance, speed, and elevation.

MapMyRun also includes a variety of training plans and personalized coaching features, making it a valuable tool for runners who are training for a race or trying to improve their performance.

While MapMyRun may not offer the comprehensive navigation features of other apps on this list, its focus on fitness and outdoor activities makes it an excellent tool for travelers who want to explore new destinations while staying active.

As travel becomes more accessible and affordable, it’s important for travelers to have the right tools to navigate unfamiliar destinations and explore with confidence. Whether you’re traveling by car, bike, or foot, there are a variety of GPS and mapping apps available to help you find your way and discover new adventures.

From the comprehensive features of Google Maps to the community-based approach of Waze, to the focused tools of Citymapper, Maps.me, Sygic, and MapMyRun, there’s a GPS app out there for every type of traveler. So the next time you’re planning a trip, be sure to download one of these top-rated apps to help you navigate new places with ease.

A Journey Through Latvia’s Countryside: Castles, Manors, and Gardens

Latvia is a country in the Baltic region of Europe, known for its stunning natural landscapes and rich cultural heritage. While the capital city of Riga is undoubtedly a must-visit destination, Latvia’s countryside is also home to a wealth of historical landmarks, including castles, manors, and gardens. Join us on a journey through Latvia’s countryside to explore some of these hidden gems.

Castles

Latvia is home to a number of historic castles, each with its own unique story and architecture. One of the most famous castles in Latvia is Rundale Palace, located in the southern part of the country. Built in the 18th century for the Duke of Courland, the palace is known for its stunning Baroque architecture and beautifully landscaped gardens. Visitors can explore the palace’s opulent interior, which features ornate ceilings, frescoes, and intricate wood carvings.

Another famous castle in Latvia is Cesis Castle, which dates back to the 13th century. Located in the heart of the Gauja National Park, Cesis Castle is known for its impressive medieval architecture and stunning views of the surrounding countryside. Visitors can explore the castle’s museum, which features exhibitions on the history of the region, as well as enjoy a stroll through the castle’s beautiful gardens.

Manors

Latvia is also home to a number of historic manors, many of which have been converted into museums, hotels, or cultural centers.

The Mezotne Palace is a stunning 18th-century mansion located in the south of Latvia, near the town of Bauska. The palace was originally built for the Duke of Courland and is known for its beautiful Baroque architecture and well-manicured gardens. Visitors can explore the palace’s luxurious interiors, which feature ornate frescoes, crystal chandeliers, and antique furniture.

Another must-visit manor in Latvia is the Jaunpils Castle, located in the western part of the country. Built in the 14th century, the castle has undergone numerous renovations over the years and now serves as a cultural center and museum. Visitors can explore the castle’s exhibition halls, which feature a range of historical artifacts, as well as enjoy a stroll through the castle’s beautiful gardens and park.

Gardens

Latvia’s countryside is also home to a number of stunning gardens, each with its own unique style and character. One of the most famous gardens in Latvia is the Dzintari Forest Park, located near the city of Jurmala. The park features a network of walking trails that wind through a beautiful pine forest, as well as a stunning rose garden and a variety of sculptures and art installations.

Another beautiful garden in Latvia is the Krimulda Manor Park, located near the town of Sigulda. The park features a variety of well-manicured gardens, including a rose garden, a labyrinth, and a Japanese garden. Visitors can also explore the park’s historic manor house, which dates back to the 18th century.

Latvia’s countryside is home to a wealth of historical landmarks, including castles, manors, and gardens. Whether you’re interested in exploring the opulent interiors of Latvia’s grand palaces, or simply want to enjoy a peaceful stroll through one of the country’s beautiful gardens, there is something for everyone to discover in Latvia’s countryside. So why not take a break from the hustle and bustle of the city and embark on a journey through Latvia’s hidden gems?